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口传文学的生存在当下中国遇到了极大的困难,如何保护口传文学的活态传承成为各级政府主管部门和学界面临的棘手问题。处于同一生态环境、人文环境的吴语山歌与赞神歌,呈现出不同的命运,表明信仰是支撑口传文学传承的一种强大的内在力量。在保护口传文学传承的过程中,若能将其“引入”民俗、信仰的场域,无疑是口传文学保护的有效途径之一。
The existence of oral literature in the present China encountered great difficulties, how to protect the live heritage of oral literature has become a thorny issue for all levels of government departments and academics. The Wuyishan folk song and the praise goddess in the same ecological environment and humanistic environment present different destinies, indicating that faith is a powerful internal force that supports the inheritance of oral literature. It is undoubtedly one of the effective ways to protect the oral literature in the process of protecting the inheritance of oral literature if it can “bring in” the folklore and belief fields.