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0概述特色作物是泛指大宗农作物以外的各种小宗作物,主要包括小杂粮、小杂豆、薯类及小油料等。特色作物通常具有地域性强、经济价值高、开发潜力大和商品率高等特点。在保证粮食安全的前提下,根据市场需求变化,合理调整和优化农业产业结构,大力发展特色作物,是提高农业综合生产能力、满足市场多样化需求、保障工业原料和农产品基本供给的有效手段。党的十八大报告提出了到2020年城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番的目标任务,2012年底召开的中央农村工作会议也强调,要在收入倍增计划中,着力加快农民收入增长。特色作物的优势区大多处于传统农业主产区,在粮食作物比较效益下降的形势下,培育具有较强竞争
0 Overview Featured crops refer to all sorts of small crops other than bulk crops, including small miscellaneous grains, small beans, potatoes and small oilseeds. Featured crops usually have the characteristics of strong regionalism, high economic value, great development potential and high commodity rate. The premise of ensuring food security, according to changes in market demand, a reasonable adjustment and optimization of agricultural industrial structure, and vigorously develop the characteristics of crops, is to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity to meet the diverse needs of the market, to ensure that the basic supply of industrial raw materials and agricultural products an effective means. The report of the 18th CPC National Congress put forward the target of doubling the per capita income of urban and rural residents by 2020 compared with that of 2010. The Central Rural Work Conference held in late 2012 also emphasized that efforts should be made to speed up the income growth of peasants in the doubled income plan. Most of the dominant crops of characteristic crops are located in the main producing areas of traditional agriculture. Under the situation that the comparative benefit of food crops is declining, it is necessary to foster competition with strong competition