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目的探讨腹腔镜治疗胆囊结石患者的手术室护理效果。方法选取铜仁市人民医院2015年11月—2016年6月收治的胆囊结石患者98例,按照入院时间将患者分为常规组和手术室护理组,每组49例。常规组患者予以基础性术后护理,手术室护理组在常规组基础上行手术室护理。比较两组患者临床疗效、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及护理满意度。结果手术室护理组患者总有效率高于常规组,SAS、SDS及VAS评分低于常规组,护理总满意度高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜手术治疗的胆囊结石患者行手术室护理的应用效果确切,可有效提升患者手术治疗效果及护理满意度,减轻患者术后疼痛感,有效改善患者不良心理状态。
Objective To investigate the effect of laparoscopic operation on patients with gallstone in operation room. Methods A total of 98 patients with gallbladder stones admitted from November 2015 to June 2016 in Tongren People’s Hospital were enrolled. According to the time of admission, the patients were divided into routine group and operation room care group, with 49 cases in each group. Patients in the conventional group were given basic postoperative care, and the operating room nursing group underwent operation room nursing based on the conventional group. The clinical efficacy, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), visual analog scale (VAS) score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the operation room nursing group was higher than that in the conventional group. The scores of SAS, SDS and VAS were lower than those in the conventional group. The total nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the conventional group (P <0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery for patients with gallbladder stones operating room nursing effect is exact, which can effectively improve the patient’s surgical treatment and nursing satisfaction, reduce postoperative pain and improve patients with adverse psychological state.