抗日战争时期,四大家族的官僚资本,借助国民党政府的政权力量,急剧地膨胀起来,这是一个客观的历史事实。当然,从经济上看,蒋介石政府在抗战初期,对于上海工商界发起的工厂内迁,曾予以支持和赞助;在大后方物资十分匮乏的情况下,为了安定后方也曾采取了某些鼓励资源开发和奖励发明的措施,对抗战初期后方工业的发展起过一定的作用。但是,蒋介石政府所代表的利益是中国大地主、大银行家、大买办阶层的利益。由此又决定了它始终保持其十年内战时期的寡头专政的制度,从政府机构、军队制度、民众政策,到财政、经济、教育等项政策都没有本质变化。蒋介石政府“一面口头上宣称要发展中国经济,一面又在 During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the bureaucratic capital of the four major families, with the help of the power of the KMT government, rapidly ballooned. This is an objective historical fact. Of course, from an economic point of view, the Chiang Kai-shek government, in the early days of the war of resistance, had given its support and sponsorship to the factory relocation initiated by the Shanghai industrial and commercial sector. In the aftermath of the shortage of supplies, some encouragement resources have also been adopted for the stabilization of the rear The measures of developing and rewarding invention have played a certain role in the development of the rear industry in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. However, the interests represented by Chiang Kai-shek’s government are the interests of the big landowners, big bankers, and big compradors in China. This in turn has determined that it has always maintained its 10-year civil war oligarchy system, from the government agencies, the military system, the public policy, to the financial, economic, education and other policies have not changed essentially. The Chiang Kai-shek government "verbally declared that it is necessary to develop the Chinese economy on the one hand and on the other hand