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我院自1949年7月至1962年7月,共收治原发大肠癌109例,40岁以下青壮年患者57例(52%),男性44例,女性13例,最幼者18岁,平均36岁,其中直肠癌25例,乙状直肠癌8例,乙状结肠癌2例,横结肠癌1例,降结肠癌3例,盲肠癌17例,肛管癌1例。直肠癌治疗后,三年随访中健在者25例,五年随访中健在者3例;结肠癌治疗后,三年随访中健在者10例,五年随访中健在者仅3例,说明疗效不高。本病早期症状稳匿不显,且部分医生对本病缺乏足够认识,尤其对青壮年的原发大肠癌往往不大考虑,对直肠指诊、乙状结肠镜检查及活体组织检查也常不重视,因而往往延误诊断,以致失去早
In our hospital from July 1949 to July 1962, a total of 109 cases of primary colorectal cancer were treated, young patients under 40 years of age 57 cases (52%), 44 males and 13 females, the youngest 18 years old, the average 36 years old, of which 25 cases of rectal cancer, sigmoid rectal cancer in 8 cases, sigmoid colon cancer in 2 cases, transverse colon cancer in 1 case, descending colon cancer in 3 cases, cecal cancer in 17 cases, anal canal in 1 case. After the treatment of rectal cancer, 25 cases were alive in the three-year follow-up, 3 cases were alive in the five years follow-up. After the three-year follow-up of colon cancer, 10 cases were alive and only 3 cases were alive in the follow- high. Early symptoms of this disease is not stable, and some doctors lack of adequate understanding of the disease, especially young adults with primary colorectal cancer are often not considered, rectal examination, sigmoidoscopy and biopsy are often not valued, Which often delay diagnosis, resulting in loss of early