会馆的由来 《竹轩摭录》一书记载:“近世乡人旅居会饮及乡会试举子寄居之所,曰:‘会馆’”。据此,北京的会馆的发展可分为两个阶段:即明永乐十三年(公元1415年)以前及以后。 1415年以前,北京地区的会馆极少,且多为“旅居会饮”性质的商业会馆。1415年时将三年一试的全国性科举考试由南京夫子庙迁至北京,全国参加会试的举人也涌入京城,使“乡会试举子寄居之所”的文人会馆得到迅速发展。这是因为每 The origin of the hall, “Bamboo Xuan Lu recorded” a book reads: “In recent times, rural residents will drink and the township will try to host the place of residence, said: ’clubhouse’.” Accordingly, the development of the Beijing Guild Hall can be divided into two stages: before and after Ming Yongle thirteen years (1415 AD). Before 1415, there were very few halls in Beijing and most of them were commercial halls of “living and drinking” nature. In 1415, the national examinations of three years and a try were relocated to Beijing by the Confucius Temple in Nanjing. People from all over the country who participated in the examination also poured into the capital, resulting in the rapid development of the literati hall where “the township tried to give birth to the schooners.” This is because every time