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20世纪 8 0年代 ,以罗默和卢卡斯等人为代表的经济学家 ,在对新古典增长理论重新思考的基础上 ,得出一种共同的基本结论 ,即经济增长是经济系统内生因素作用的结果 ,而不是外部力量推动的结果。一方面 ,内生的技术创新是经济长期增长的源泉 ,而劳动分工程度和专业化人力资本的积累水平是决定技术创新水平高低的最主要因素 ;另一方面 ,政府实施的某些经济决策对一国的经济增长具有重要影响。在中国发展的新阶段 ,正是实施三步走战略的关键阶段。充分认识中国经济增长过程中的现实状况 ,保证经济长期、快速、健康地增长 ,最主要是着力提高经济增长的质量。因此 ,借鉴西方的新增长理论 ,加强政府在推进技术进步、人力资本积累以及合理调整产业结构等方面的作用 ,对于确保中国全面小康目标的实现具有重大的现实意义。
In the 1980s, economists represented by Romer and Lucas and others relied on the neoclassical growth theory to come to a common basic conclusion that economic growth is an endogenous economic system The result of the role of factors, rather than the result of external forces. On the one hand, endogenous technological innovation is the source of long-term economic growth, and the degree of division of labor and the accumulation of specialized human capital are the major factors that determine the level of technological innovation. On the other hand, some economic decisions made by the government The economic growth of a country has an important influence. The new stage of development in China is the crucial stage in the implementation of the three-step strategy. To fully understand the realities in China’s economic growth and ensure a long-term, rapid and healthy economic growth, the most important thing is to focus on improving the quality of economic growth. Therefore, drawing lessons from the new growth theory of the West and strengthening the government’s role in advancing technological progress, human capital accumulation and rational adjustment of the industrial structure have a great practical significance in ensuring the realization of the goal of building an overall well-to-do society in China.