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按照财政部的解释,所谓积极的财政政策,就是通过扩大财政支出,使财政政策在启动经济增长、优化经济结构中发挥更直接、更有效的作用。我国去年实施积极的财政政策,是在经济发展面临前所未有的、极其复杂的国内环境背景下出台的:一是受亚洲金融危机的影响,我国外贸出口的难度日益加大,出口对经济增长的拉动作用明显减弱。二是我国经济经过20年的高速增长。“短缺”现象基本消失,大部分制成品已由卖方市场转变为买方市场。原有的一些消费热点渐趋平淡,新的消费热点尚未形成,物价持续走低,居民储蓄
According to the explanation of the Ministry of Finance, the so-called proactive fiscal policy means that fiscal policies play a more direct and effective role in starting economic growth and optimizing economic structure by expanding fiscal expenditures. The implementation of a proactive fiscal policy last year was promulgated in an unprecedented and extremely complicated domestic environment. First, due to the impact of the Asian financial crisis, China’s export trade has become more and more difficult. The export-led stimulus for economic growth The effect is obviously weakened. Second, China’s economy has enjoyed rapid growth after 20 years. “Shortage ” phenomenon disappeared, most of the finished products have been changed from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market. Some of the original consumer hot spots gradually dull, the new consumer hot spots have not yet formed, prices continue to decline, household savings