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石油的勘探、开采技术等受到地质类型及其区域特征的影响。所以对石油地质类型及其区域特征的研究在石油开采中显得格外重要。按照产生油气田的作用不同,石油地质层可分为生油层、储集层、碎屑储集层等不同的功能结构,这些结构对石油的形成和储藏有着不同的意义,而且这些石油地质类型在不同的地质区域有着不同的组成和特征,通过对这些特征的研究是勘探石油的重要向导。
Petroleum exploration and mining technologies are affected by the types of geology and their regional characteristics. Therefore, the research on the types of petroleum geology and its regional features is particularly important in oil exploration. According to different oil and gas fields, the petroleum geological layer can be divided into different functional structures such as oil reservoir, reservoir and debris reservoir. These structures have different meanings to petroleum formation and storage. Different geological areas have different compositions and characteristics, and the study of these characteristics is an important guide to oil exploration.