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本文用队列分析方法分析了晋城市郊区1930年及以后出生的妇女月经初潮年龄,初婚年龄及生育率。看出:平均月经初潮年龄随年代的推移提前。平均初婚年龄随着年代的推移而推迟,与国家颁布的婚姻法及计划生育政策关系密切。从生育率看,生育高峰年龄不论在哪个队列均是“20～24”岁组。“1930队列”组各年龄生育率均较高,生育结束年龄晚。生育年龄跨度大,随着队列推移,生育高峰在“20～29”岁组,30岁以后生育越来越少,跨度逐渐缩小,与全国资料一致。
This article uses the method of queue analysis to analyze the menarche age, first marriage age and fertility rate of women born in the suburbs of Jincheng after 1930 and beyond. See: The average age of menarche early with the passage of time. The average age of first marriage is postponed with the passage of time, closely related to the marriage law and family planning policy promulgated by the state. From the perspective of fertility, peak age at birth regardless of which cohort are “20 ~ 24” age group. “1930 cohort” group fertility rate of all ages are higher, the end of childbearing age. The span of childbearing age is large. With the passage of the cohort, the peak of childbearing is in the age group of “20-29”. After the age of 30, fertility is less and less, and the span gradually narrows, which is in line with the national data.