苍耳子来源于菊科苍耳属植物苍耳带总苞的果实,别名为谦丝子、胡苍子、饿虱子等,味辛、苦,性温,有毒,具有通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痛的功效[1]。临床上用于治疗过敏性鼻炎、慢性鼻窦炎、面神经炎、荨麻疹、自身免疫性疾病、慢性肾病、泌尿系统感染和腮腺炎等。近年来,关于苍耳子致急性系统损害屡有报道。解放军第201医院急诊科收治1例苍耳子中毒患者,治疗效果良好。现报告如下。1病例报告患者女性,37岁。主因意识障碍5 h余。于 Xanthium from Compositae xanthium xanthium involucre fruit, also known as Qian silk, Crab, hungry louse, spicy, bitter, warm, toxic, with the nose, rheumatism, pain relief The effect of [1]. Clinically for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, facial neuritis, urticaria, autoimmune diseases, chronic kidney disease, urinary tract infections and mumps. In recent years, acute damage to the cocklebur caused by the system has been reported. People’s Liberation Army 201 Hospital Emergency Department admitted a Xanthium poisoning patients, the treatment effect is good. The report is as follows. 1 Case Report Patient Female, 37 years old. The main cause of disturbance more than 5 h. in