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研究一部小说的文学价值,不仅要分析其深邃的作品主题、掌握其鲜明的人物形象,而且还要结合具体的小说内容,分析其创作上的特点。特别是小说的叙述手法,更应该成为文学研究的焦点。小说《我弥留之际》叙述手法的特点主要表现在四个方面。即人物形象系统是其叙述手法的主要内容,情节变换是其叙述手法作用的具体体现,环境更替是其叙述手法实现的核心途径,而创作方法则是叙述手法的重要保证。
To study the literary value of a novel not only analyzes its deep theme of the work and masters its distinctive characters, but also analyzes the characteristics of its creation with the content of a specific novel. In particular, narrative techniques of novels should be the focus of literature research. The novel “I dying” describes the characteristics of the main features in four aspects. That is, the character image system is the main content of its narrative technique. The plot transformation is the concrete manifestation of its narrative technique. The replacement of the environment is the core approach to its narrative technique, while the creative method is an important guarantee of the narrative technique.