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这里所指的实体法应包括如下四个方面的法律、法规.1.民法通则、经济合同法等由全国人大制定、修改的调整国家和社会生活中某一方面的带根本性、全面性关系的基本法律;2.全国人大常委会制定、修改的关于国家和社会生活中某一方面关系的法律.如商标法、环境保护法等;3.国家最高行政机关的行政性法规和地方国家机关的地方性法规及其他规范性文件;4.国家政策、指令性计划.值得注意的是,随着改革开放的进一步深入,经济不断搞活,适用民事制裁时,切应注意政策、法律、法规的变化,防止出现对不该制裁的行为进行了制裁,这样会妨碍改革开放和经济的发展.
The substantive law referred to here should include the following four laws and regulations: 1. General principles of civil law, economic contract law, etc. formulated and revised by the NPC to regulate fundamental and comprehensive relations in one aspect of national and social life 2. Laws enacted or amended by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress for the modification of certain aspects of state and social life, such as the Trademark Law and the Law on Environmental Protection; 3. The administrative laws and regulations of the highest administrative body in the country and the local state organs The local laws and regulations and other normative documents; 4. National policies, mandatory plans It is noteworthy that with the further deepening of reform and opening up, the economy continues to invigorate, apply civil sanctions, should pay attention to the policies, laws and regulations Change, to prevent any sanctions that should not be sanctioned, which will hinder the reform and opening up as well as economic development.