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1960年前后,由于“大跃进”所造成的恶果和自然灾害,我国农村大多处在土地荒芜、粮食奇缺的状态。一些青年,特别是有文化的青年,想方设法离开农村,女青年也不愿嫁到农村。为此,团中央把号召有志青年热爱新农村、建设新农村作为中心工作。但因为男劳力去搞“大兵团”作战,农村女青年反倒成了劳动主力。彭德怀元帅的“青壮炼铁去,收禾翁与姑”,就是这种现实的写照。因此,农村出现了许多妇女劳动组织,如河南的“花木兰队”,河北的“铁姑娘队”等。河北最著名的“铁姑娘队”是宝坻县小于庄党支书张庆贺组织他妹妹张秀敏为队长的“铁姑娘队”。距小于庄七里的司家庄党支书董德林也组织了一个铁姑娘队,后更名为“燕子队”。
Since 1960, due to the devastating consequences of the “Great Leap Forward” and natural disasters, most of China’s rural areas are in a state of barren land and scarce food. Some young people, especially those with culture, find ways to leave the countryside and young women are not willing to marry in the countryside. To this end, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League called on young people to love new countryside and build a new countryside as a central task. However, as the male laborers engaged in “big corps” operations, the rural youth had instead become the main labor force. Marshal Peng Dehuai “green iron go, receive Wo Weng and aunt,” is a portrayal of this reality. Therefore, there are many women’s labor organizations in rural areas, such as the “Mulan Team” in Henan Province and the “Iron Girl Team” in Hebei Province. Hebei’s most famous “iron girl team” is Baodi County Party branch secretary Zhang Qing He organized his sister Zhang Xiumin as the captain of the “iron girl team.” From less than Zhuang Qili Secretary Dong Delin also organized a team of iron girls, later renamed the “swallow team.”