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宣叙调亦称朗诵调,是歌剧演唱音调的一种动态、类型。该名词的英文为Recitative,意文为recitativo,德文为rezitativ,法文为recit。宣叙调在歌剧中强调朗诵式、说话似的自然音调变化,在独白、对话的演唱中用来表现人物的关系及剧情进展,它的音高、节奏的处理接近于戏剧的朗诵音调,主题素材不明显,没有固定的结构格式,篇幅不长,伸缩性自由,歌词常作纯音节处理。
Recitative also known as recitation tune is a dynamic, type of opera singing tone. The term English for Recitative, Italian recitativo, German rezitativ, French recit. Recitative in the opera emphasizes recitative, speaking natural tone changes in the soliloquy, dialogue, singing used to show the relationship between the characters and the progress of the plot, its pitch, rhythm processing is close to the drama’s recitation tone, theme Material is not obvious, there is no fixed structure format, length is not long, flexible, lyrics often used for pure syllable processing.