(一)引言破伤风是一种特殊的厌气杆菌(破伤风杆菌)所引起的急性傳染病,细菌由皮肤或粘膜创作进入人体,其主要症状表现在强直性及陣性惊厥。祖国医学早已有了很明确的认识,如虞搏医学正傳記載此病謂:“因事攻破皮肉,往往视为寻常,殊不知风邪乘虚而袭之, (I) INTRODUCTION Tetanus is an acute infectious disease caused by a special anaerobic bacillus (tetanus bacillus). Bacteria are created by skin or mucous membranes and enter the body. The main symptoms are manifested in ankylosing and trembling convulsions. The motherland medicine has already had a very clear understanding. For instance, in the case of the Yongzheng medicine, the disease is described as saying: "Since the breakage of skin flesh, it is often regarded as unusual. Everyone knows that the evil spirits attacked it.