目的 研究辛辣饮食、饮酒、便秘、运动和吸烟等日常生活因素与痔发生的关系。方法 将2016年1月至2018年12月期间于我科住院并进行手术治疗的内痔或混合痔患者共400例作为研究组，将此期间于我科门诊或住院的无痔患者或其家属400例作为对照组，比较两组进辛辣饮食、饮酒、便秘、运动和吸烟等日常因素的情况。结果 研究组和对照组进食辛辣刺激食物、饮酒、吸烟情况比较，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；两组便秘情况比较，差异有统计学意义（P=0.000），说明便秘会引起痔的发生；两组运动情况比较，差异有统计学意义（“,”Objective To study the relationship between spicy diet， alcohol consumption， constipation，exercise and smoking and hemorrhoids. Methods A total of 400 patients with internal hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids who were hospitalized in our department from January 2016 to December 2018 and underwent surgical treatment were taken as the research group， and 400 patients without hemorrhoids or their relatives who were in our department\'s outpatient service or hospitalized during this period were taken as the control group. The situation of the two groups was compared with other daily factors such as spicy diet， drinking， constipation，exercise and smoking. Results There was no significant difference in the consumption of spicy food， drinking and smoking between the study group and the control group (P＞0.05). The comparison of exercise between the two groups was statistically significant (P=0.039)，and exercise could reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids. The comparison of constipation between the two groups was statistically significant (P=0.000)， and constipation would cause hemorrhoids. Conclusion Spicy diet， smoking and drinking have no obvious relationship with hemorrhoids， constipation is related to hemorrhoids， and exercise can reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids.