我院6年间共收治高胆红素血症(简称高胆)886例,占同期住院新生儿39.3%。分三组进行比较及分析。临床资料:1.一般资料及常见病因比较;发病日龄以7天以内为主,前两组以自然产为多(85%、54.3%、47.4%),第三组母婴并发症增多(29.4%、22.2%、55.6%,P<0.05),差异有显著性。前两组均以感染因素为主(65.0%、43.3%、28.2%),而第三组以围生因素增多(24.3%、27.2%、34.6%),母乳性黄疸也有增多(5.6%、17.3%、12%),头颅血肿及溶血症差异无显著性。2.高胆程度 In our hospital for 6 years, a total of 886 cases of hyperbilirubinemia (referred to as high bile), accounting for 39.3% of hospitalized newborns over the same period. Divided into three groups for comparison and analysis. Clinical data: 1.General data and common causes; onset day to 7 days, the first two groups of natural products (85%, 54.3%, 47.4%), the third group of maternal and infant complications increased 29.4%, 22.2%, 55.6%, P <0.05), the difference was significant. The first two groups were predominantly infectious (65.0%, 43.3%, 28.2%) while the third group had increased perinatal factors (24.3%, 27.2%, 34.6%) and breast milk jaundice (5.6%, 17.3% %, 12%), cranial hematoma and hemolytic disease no significant difference. 2. High degree of courage