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在刘保昌的长篇历史小说《楚武王》中,作家不单单在文献考据上颇下功夫,还着重于历史语境对于小说主人公熊通的渗透,历史语境对熊通的个人决策选择产生了重要影响。这就让作家在写作过程中,形成了两个重要的叙事特点:一方面,在重大历史史实上,秉持着“历史小说首先是历史”的观念,以现实主义还原为基本手法,绝不投机取巧;另一方面,在史料之外的地方,用言出必有典、细节必考据的手法对历史的本来面目进行想象和虚构,用带着强烈个人色彩的故事填充了静止时间中的空白部分。在《楚武王》中形成的特殊的时间观,正如巴赫金所认为的,本来确定的一个时间点,在经历过作家个人设置的重重障碍后,终于走到了另一个时间点。选择世俗时间、传记时间和田园诗时间来填补传奇时间的空白,是刘保昌在小说创作中的精心创造。这部小说充满了浪漫主义的不羁想象,洋溢着浓郁的诗性光辉。
In Liu Baochang’s long historical novel “King Wu of Chu”, the writer not only devoted much effort to the textual research, but also focused on the infiltration of Xiong Tong in the historical context into Xiong Tong’s novels. Historical context gave birth to Xiong Tong’s personal decision-making Significant influence. This allows writers in the process of writing, the formation of two important narrative features: On the one hand, major historical facts, upholding the “history of the novel is the first history,” the concept of realism as the basic approach to restore Not opportunistic; on the other hand, in the place outside the historical data, we must imagine and fictitiously describe the true features of history by saying that there must be code, detail, Blank part. The special concept of time formed in “King Chu of Chu”, as Bakhtin thinks, had finally reached a different point in time after it had undergone many obstacles to the individual establishment of the writer. Choosing secular time, biographical time and idyllic time to fill the gap in legends is Liu Bao-chang’s meticulous creation in his novels. This novel is full of romantic uninhibited imagination, filled with rich poetic glory.