一部文学经典的认定往往体现了整个文学生产的过程、秩序与结果。“某个时期确立哪一种文学‘经典’,实际上是提出了思想秩序和艺术秩序确立的范本,从‘范例’的角度来参与左右一个时期的文学走向。”(1)在1949-1966“十七年”间文学经典的确立过程中,国家意志成为决策的主角,思想秩序与艺术 The identification of a literary classics often reflects the process, order and result of the entire literary production. “What kind of literary ’classic’ was established in a certain period actually put forward a model for the establishment of order of thought and order of art and participated in literary trends around a certain period from the perspective of ’example’.” (1) In 1949 -1966 In the process of establishing the literary classics between the “17 years”, the state will become the protagonist of decision-making, ideological order and art