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目的了解云南省祥云县当地居民死亡的主要原因,为制定当地疾病预防控制工作策略提供参考依据。方法分析祥云县死因登记报告系统中导出的2010年数据信息,用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计分析。结果祥云县2010年共报告死亡2759例,报告年平均死亡率为6.02‰,男性1648例,年死亡率为7.05‰,女性1111例,年死亡率为4.94‰。男性死亡率是女性的1.4倍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);>60岁组死亡2001例,占总死亡例数的72.53%;前4位死因顺位分别是循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、伤害、恶性肿瘤,共死亡2384例,占总死亡例数86.41%。结论慢性非传染性疾病是危害当地居民健康的主要因素。
Objective To understand the main causes of death of local residents in Xiangyun County, Yunnan Province, and to provide reference for the formulation of local disease prevention and control strategies. Methods Data of 2010 data derived from the death cause registration report system of Xiangyun County was analyzed and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 16.0 software. Results A total of 2,759 deaths were reported in Xiangyun County in 2010. The average annual mortality rate was reported to be 6.02 ‰, 1648 men, an annual mortality rate of 7.05 ‰, and 1111 women. The annual mortality rate was 4.94 ‰. The male mortality rate was 1.4 times that of females, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The >60-year-old group died in 2001 and accounted for 72.53% of the total number of deaths. The top four causes of death were circulatory diseases and respiratory respectively. Systemic diseases, injuries, and malignant tumors had a total of 2,384 deaths, accounting for 86.41% of the total deaths. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main factors that endanger the health of local residents.