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现阶段我国林业产权制度不断变迁和改革,并使其由过去的单一的公有制林业经营转变为了鼓励和支持非公有制林业发展的模式,今天的林业产权模式相比之前的制度,其可以更好的保障林业主体对利益的合理追求,并不断追求直接完整的经济利益。但是我国长期以来的林业产权制度变迁都是在强制性的基调下进行的,不管实在土地改革时期,还是将林业以集体林形式承包给农民,都可以看出我国林权的模糊不清,不利于我国林业资源的长期可持续发展。我国现行的林权制度存在严重的缺陷,尚不能够适应我国经济、社会发展以及生态环境保护的现实需要。如何完善林权制度,使森林资源发挥应有的经济、社会和生态价值是摆在我们党和国家面前的一个亟待研究解决的重大问题。
At the present stage, the system of forestry property rights in our country is continuously changing and reforming, and from the single public-owned forestry management in the past to the mode of encouraging and supporting the development of non-public-owned forestry. Compared with the previous system, the forestry property right model can be better Maintain the legitimate pursuit of the interests of forestry entities, and continue to pursue direct and complete economic benefits. However, the long-time institutional changes in China’s forestry property rights have been carried out under a mandatory tone. Whether in actual land reform or by contracting forestry in the form of collective forests to farmers, we can see that the forest tenure in our country is ambiguous. Conducive to the long-term sustainable development of China’s forestry resources. The current forest tenure system in our country has serious flaws and yet can not meet the actual needs of our country’s economy, social development and ecological environment protection. How to improve the forest property right system and make the forest resources exert their due economic, social and ecological value are the major issues that need to be studied and solved before our party and our country.