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目的:了解该院开展青少年医学的状况,促进青少年医学科的发展。方法:对到该院青少年医学科门诊就诊的初诊病人,从性别、年龄、疾病种类三方面进行统计。结果:586例患者中,男性362例,女性224例,主要分布于6～10岁和11～14岁两个年龄段。其中注意缺陷多动障碍最多132例(22.52%),其余依次主要为行为障碍84例(14.33%),学习困难54例(9.22%),情绪障碍50例(8.53%),青春期困惑39例(6.65%),睡眠障碍30例(5.12%),性早熟30例(5.12%),青春期佝偻病28例(4.78%),青春期营养不良18例(3.07%),有关心理发育健康咨询17例(2.90%),网络游戏成瘾9例(1.53%)。男孩较突出的为注意缺陷多动障碍,占29.00%(105/362),女孩较突出的则是情绪障碍,占14.73%(33/224)。结论:青少年在成长过程中容易出现心理行为问题和生理生长方面的问题;青少年医学作为一门新的独立学科有其重要意义。
Objective: To understand the situation of adolescent medicine in this hospital and to promote the development of adolescent medicine. Methods: The newly diagnosed patients attending the outpatient department of the Department of Adolescent Medicine in the hospital were counted from three aspects: gender, age, and disease type. Results: Of the 586 patients, 362 were males and 224 were females. They were mainly distributed between 6-10 years old and 11-14 years old. Among them, the number of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was 132 (22.52%), followed by 84 (14.33%) with behavioral disorder, 54 (9.22%) with learning difficulties, 50 (8.53%) with emotional disturbance, and 39 (puberty confusion) during puberty. 6.65%), sleep disorders in 30 cases (5.12%), precocious puberty in 30 cases (5.12%), puberty rickets in 28 cases (4.78%), puberty malnutrition in 18 cases (3.07%), counseling about psychological development and health in 17 cases (2.90 %), 9 cases of online game addiction (1.53%). Boys were more prone to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, accounting for 29.00% (105/362), and girls were more prominent mood disorders, accounting for 14.73% (33/224). Conclusions: Adolescents are prone to psychological and behavioral problems and physiological growth problems during their development; and juvenile medicine as a new independent discipline has important implications.