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文庙是儒家思想文化的产物,作为传统社会的礼制性建筑,其本身以蕴藏象征为习见。湖南宁远文庙是南方地区现存规模最大和保存最完整的文庙,其无论是选址、布局还是装饰,都蕴藏着丰富的儒家文化的象征。从象征的角度,由表及里,由现象到本义来探究和解读文庙,不仅可以借此拓宽“文庙学”的研究,而且还有助于认知文庙本质及其所反映出的思想文化,从而更好地发挥文庙作为文化遗产在当今社会的积极作用。
The Confucian Temple is a product of the Confucian ideology and culture. As a ceremonial building in the traditional society, the Confucian Temple itself is a symbol of the hidden symbols. Hunan Ningyuan Confucian Temple is the largest and most well-preserved Confucian temple in the south. Its location, layout and decoration all contain rich symbols of Confucian culture. Studying and interpreting the Confucian temple from the perspective of the symbol and from the appearance to the original meaning can not only broaden the study of Confucianism and Confucianism but also help to recognize the essence of the Confucian Temple and the thoughts it reflects Culture, so as to give full play to the active role of Confucius Temple as a cultural heritage in today’s society.