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微波加热是一种简单、高效、低成本的加热方式, 近年来在新材料合成方面得到广泛应用.作为新型多孔材料, 金属-有机骨架 (MOF) 材料在吸附、催化等领域的应用备受关注.由于传统加热法合成MOF材料存在反应时间长等缺点, 微波法作为一种新的加热方式被越来越多地用于合成MOF材料.与传统加热法相比, 微波法合成MOF具有反应速度快、合成的晶体尺寸小等特点.综述了微波法合成MOF材料的研究进展, 介绍了该方法合成的MOF材料在气相吸附、液相吸附方面的应用.“,”Microwave (MW) irradiation is a simple, inexpensive and efficient nonconventional heating methods which has been widely used in the preparation of new material.Metal-organic framework (MOF) is a new kind of porous materials, which is attracting more and more attention in the fields of adsorption and catalysis.Because conventional heating method has some disadvantages, such as long reaction time, MW irradiation as a new heating method has been more and more applied in MOF synthesis.Compared with the traditional heating method, MOF synthesis by microwave method has the characteristics of fast reaction speed and small size crystal that can be got.The investigations on the preparation of MOF using MW method were reviewed.The recent applications of MOF materials prepared by MW method in the field of gas and liquid adsorption were introduced.