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患者某,女,23岁。因上呼吸道感染于1995年12月30日上午9点30分左右,在家自服氨必仙(氨苄青霉素,)胶囊2粒(0.5g),约30分左右患者感全身不适,由家人即背至卫生所。观察病人精神极差,继之出现胸闷、心慌、呼吸快速,恶心呕吐、四肢麻木厥冷、抽搐,测血压12/8KPa,脉搏106/分,呼吸24次/分。即按药物过敏反应处理:给以0.5％盐酸肾上腺素1ml皮下注射一次,地塞米松10mg加入5％葡萄糖溶液静脉注射一次。约5分钟后病人抽搐停止,全身症状缓解。
Patient, female, 23 years old. Due to upper respiratory tract infection at about 9:30 on December 30, 1995, at home, ammonia (Cefoperazone) capsule 2 capsules (0.5g), about 30 minutes or so patients with general feeling of discomfort, by the family that is back To the clinic. Observation of poor patient psychology, followed by chest tightness, palpitation, rapid breathing, nausea and vomiting, limbs, cold, convulsions, blood pressure 12 / 8KPa, pulse 106 / min, breathing 24 beats / min. Namely, according to the drug allergic reaction treatment: Give 0.5% epinephrine hydrochloride 1ml subcutaneously once, dexamethasone 10mg add 5% glucose solution intravenously once. About 5 minutes after the patient stopped twitching, systemic symptoms ease.