建立健全健康信息标准体系是医疗健康体制改革中的重要一环,其中数据标准是重要组成部分。主要从健康数据标准与模型和医学术语系统两大部分对世界发达国家和国际组织的健康数据标准方法进行梳理,并从大数据研究视角进行探讨,以期为我国的健康数据标准化提供借鉴。 Establishing and improving the standard system of health information is an important part of the reform of the medical and health system, of which the data standard is an important part. From the two aspects of health data standard and model and medical terminology system, the standard methods of health data of developed countries and international organizations in the world are reviewed and discussed from the perspective of big data research in order to provide reference for the standardization of health data in our country.