苏俄民法建立于公有经济基础之上,强调国家的干预与公私法的划分。新中国成立以来的历次民事立法,由于受到经济基础、政治结构及国际环境等诸多因素影响,苏俄民法在立法模式、具体制度与观念等方面对中国民事立法有深远影响。研究表明,植根于经济基础与政治结构之上的法律文化的融合是法律移植的生命所在。 The Soviet-Russian civil law was established on the basis of the public economy, emphasizing the state’s intervention and the division of public-private law. Since the founding of New China, the civil legislation of the past has been influenced by many factors, such as economic base, political structure and international environment. Civil and Commercial Law of Russia and Russia have a far-reaching impact on China’s civil legislation in terms of legislative mode, specific system and concept. Research shows that the fusion of legal cultures rooted in economic foundations and political structures is where the law transplants.