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言论自由是公民的一项基本自由,而政治言论自由则是言论自由最核心部分,各国宪法都对其加以确定和保障,我国宪法也不例外。通过与美国对政治言论自由保障的比较分析发现我国宪法对言论自由的规定过于简单、缺乏明确性,这使得我国公民的政治言论自由得不到有力保障。要切实保障公民的政治言论自由,首要的是完善宪法对政治言论自由的规定,在法律中明确公民行使言论自由的范围、种类和限度并尝试在立法中对言论进行区分。
Freedom of speech is one of the fundamental freedoms of citizens. Freedom of political speech is the core part of freedom of speech. Constitutions of all countries define and guarantee them. Our country’s constitution is no exception. Through the comparative analysis with the United States on the guarantee of freedom of political speech, it is found that the constitutional provisions on freedom of speech in our country are too simple and lack of clarity. This makes our citizens’ freedom of political speech unprotected. To safeguard citizens’ political freedom of speech and say, the first and foremost thing is to perfect the constitutional provisions on freedom of political speech. In the law, it is necessary to clarify the scope, types and limits of freedom of speech exercised by citizens and try to make a distinction between them in legislation.