敦煌文化与一般意义上的文化相比,在文化形态的构造上有着很大的区别。敦煌文化讲差异,不讲优劣,作为集大成者,它保留不同文化的独立性,又体现不同文化间的融合性。这种文化结构是历史形成的,但却有着典型的时代特征。如果要用一句话来概括“敦煌文化”的宏观含义,或许可以这样来描述:敦煌文化是在漫长的东西方文化平等交流过程中形成的崇高唯美、包容开放、向善守正的充满理性主义色彩的精神性文化。 Compared with the culture in the general sense, Dunhuang culture has a great difference in the structure of the cultural forms. Dunhuang culture speaks of difference, not speak of merits, as a master, it retains the independence of different cultures, but also reflects the integration of different cultures. This kind of cultural structure is formed by history, but it has the typical characteristics of the times. If we want to use one sentence to summarize the macro meaning of “Dunhuang culture ”, perhaps we can describe: Dunhuang culture is lofty aesthetic formed in the long process of cultural exchange between East and West, inclusive and open, Spiritual color culture.