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在口腔外科领域中,以往在口面部急性非齿龈性感染对厌氧杆菌属少有注意。而实际此类菌属的感染近年来在普通内、外科中发病率较前大有增高。考虑到同时在口腔内广泛存在有厌氧菌,故对于这种微生物在口腔外科临床中的重要性值得进行探讨。文献复习表明,厌氧杆菌属感染之所以不引起注意的主要原因之一是该菌难于培养,生长缓慢。该菌属的代谢物如内毒素可能有致病力。内毒素只是在细菌的细胞死亡和分解时才被释放。如迅速大量的到组织中去甚或致成内毒素休克。代谢物还有特别重要的是产黑色素B菌产生的水解胶原蛋白的酶和纤细蛋白溶酶,且产黑色素B菌可能是直接的病原体。
In the field of oral surgery, the past, acute oral non-gingival infections on the oral anaerobic bacteria rarely pay attention. In fact, the infection of these bacteria in recent years in general, the incidence of surgery than the previous greatly increased. In view of the widespread presence of anaerobic bacteria in the oral cavity at the same time, the importance of this microorganism in the clinical practice of oral surgery deserves to be explored. Literature review shows that the reason why anaerobic bacterium is not attracted attention one of the main reasons for the difficulty of the bacteria culture, growth is slow. The genus of metabolites such as endotoxins may have pathogenicity. Endotoxins are released only when bacterial cells die and break down. Such as rapid mass to the organization or even lead to endotoxic shock. Of particular importance to the metabolites is the enzyme that hydrolyses collagen produced by melanin-B and the proteolytic enzyme, and melanin-producing bacteria may be direct pathogens.