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众所周知,中国是最早发明与使用纸币的国家。从宋代的交子、会子,金代的交钞,元代的中统、至元宝钞,到明代的大明通行宝钞,到清代的户部官票、大清宝钞等,以上所述均属国家官方发行的纸币。除此之外,早在鸦片战争前,已有民间金融机构钱庄、银号等发行的银钱票。近代银行出现之后,纸币的发行更呈现出百花竞放、万紫千红之势,且具有品种繁多、数量浩瀚、图文并茂、印制精美等诸多特点。这是因为中国疆域辽阔,又是一个多民族的国家。在旧中国,全国三十多个省、市、自治区和数以百计的县都曾发行过纸币,既有国家银行、地方银行发行的纸币,又有商业银行、外资银行发行的纸币,因而纸币品种繁多、风格迥异。又因各地区的经济状况、历史沿革及地理条件等诸多不同,从而使中国纸币千姿百态、丰富多彩。纸币,是一个国家政治、经济的综合反映,国家的兴衰、民族的强弱、人民的生活,无不与纸币息息相关。从而使纸币成为我国文化遗产的重要组成部分。今推出“百钞苑”栏目,试从各个不同角度评论与介绍我国纸币的相关知识。
As we all know, China is the earliest country to invent and use banknotes. From the accounts of the Association of Song dynasties, meeting members, the payment of the Jin Dynasty, the Central Government of the Yuan Dynasty to the ingot notes, the Ming dynasty treasures bills, the official accounts of the Qing dynasty and the Qing dynasty notes, All the notes belong to the national government issued banknotes. In addition, as early as before the Opium War, there have been silver money issued by banks and non-government financial institutions. After the advent of modern banks, the issue of banknotes even presented a hundred flowers and colorful trends with a great variety of features, vast expanses of images, illustrations, and beautiful prints. This is because China has a vast territory and a multi-ethnic country. In old China, banknotes were issued in more than 30 provinces, cities, autonomous regions and hundreds of counties all over the country, including banknotes issued by national banks and local banks as well as bank notes issued by commercial banks and foreign banks, thus A wide range of banknotes, different styles. Because of the economic status of various regions, historical evolution and geographical conditions and many other differences, so that the Chinese paper currency mix, rich and colorful. Banknotes are the comprehensive reflection of a country’s politics and economy. The rise and fall of a nation, the strength of the nation, and the people’s life are all closely linked with the banknotes. So that banknotes become an important part of our cultural heritage. Now launching the “banknotes Court” section, try to comment and introduce the relevant knowledge of banknotes from different angles.