股东失权制度(Deprivation of Shares)在世界上许多国家地区被应用于解决公司僵局corporation deadlock。与其他股东退出制度shareholder withdrawing mechanism相比,股东失权更强调于通过保护公司资本充足capital adequacy以对公司整体保护。特别是在我国《公司法》部分放弃了过去严苛的法定资本制legal capital system后,公司资本充实的目标更加难以达到。 Deprivation of Shares is used in many countries of the world to resolve corporate deadlocks. Compared with other shareholder withdrawing mechanisms, the loss of shareholder power is more emphasized on the overall protection of the company by protecting the capital adequacy of the company. Especially after China abandoned the harsh legal capital system in the “Company Law” section, the goal of capital adequacy is more difficult to achieve.