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《文献通考·乐考》引用《乐书》的方式有两种:一是摘抄式的直接引用,二是参考式的间接引用。二者在文献位置、引用内容等方面存在诸多不同。《乐考》对《乐书》的两种引用,都不是简单的直接抄录或移置换位,而是对引用文献修正、增加、删减、调整顺序后的重新剪裁。这些重新剪裁体现《乐考》引用《乐书》的三个基本原则:一是引用内容与音乐直接相关,二是注重相关内容的客观描述,三是力求行文、语言的简洁与流畅。
There are two ways to refer to “music book” in “Literature Examination and Music Examination”: one is direct quotation of abstract type, and the other is indirect reference of reference type. There are many differences between the two in terms of document location and citation. The two quotations of “Music Test” and “Music Book” are not simple direct transcribing or transposing transposition but re-tailoring the quoted documents after correcting, adding, deleting, and adjusting the order. These new cuts reflect the three basic principles of “Music Test” quoting “Music Book”: First, the reference content is directly related to the music; second, an objective description of the relevant content is emphasized; third, the conciseness and smoothness of the written and spoken language are sought.