社会主义市场经济,本质上是市场经济发展中的特定阶段,是市场经济制度的一个具体形态,它以市场为基本的资源配置协调手段而区别于以行政命令为特征的传统的社会主义计划经济体制。由此决定了社会主义市场经济的实现条件是:第一,培育合格的市场主体。我们通常说企业是市场的主体,但企业若没有自主性,便不是合格的市场主体。合格市场主体是指自主经营、自负盈亏的生产经营 The socialist market economy is essentially a specific stage in the development of market economy and is a concrete form of the market economy system. It differs from the traditional socialist planned economy characterized by administrative orders based on the market-based coordination and allocation of resources system. This determines the conditions for the realization of the socialist market economy are: First, cultivate qualified market players. We generally say that the enterprise is the main body of the market, but if the enterprise does not have autonomy, it will not be the qualified market body. Qualified market players refers to self-employed, self-financing production and operation