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近年来,广泛应用于露天矿的铵油炸药,现在已开始在坑内推广使用。铵油炸药是由94.5%的硝酸铵与5.5%的柴油混合成,具有零氧平衡。其爆炸分解方程式为:3NH_4NO_3+CH_2=7H_2O+CO_2+3N_2使用铵油炸药时,1公斤混合物分解出930千卡热量——大致与梯恩梯或硝铵炸药爆炸分解出的热量相同。配制铵油炸药的材料,来源丰富而且价廉。由于没有纸药筒和石蜡,对爆炸产生的气体成分有利。
In recent years, widely used in opencast mining of ammonium oil explosives, has now begun to promote the use of pit. Ammonium dynamite is a mixture of 94.5% ammonium nitrate and 5.5% diesel with zero oxygen balance. The explosive decomposition equation is: 3NH_4NO_3 + CH_2 = 7H_2O + CO_2 + 3N_2 When using ammonium dynamite, the 1 kg mixture decomposes 930 kcal - roughly the same amount of heat as exploded TNT or ammonium nitrate explosives. Preparation of ammonium explosives materials, rich sources and cheap. Due to the absence of paper cartridges and paraffin, it is beneficial to the gas composition of the explosion.