论文部分内容阅读
儿童镇痛问题在世界范围内已引起关注,并在近年来获得较快的进展。对这一问题的关注,反映在国际镇痛研究协会下设置以研究儿童镇痛的专门组织,并在过去几年中已有不少专著发表。 1.儿童疼痛的分类儿童疼痛可分为(a)急性疼痛,(b)肿瘤疼痛和(c)慢性非恶性疼痛(见表)。急性疼痛的病谱大致与成人相似。肿瘤疼痛却有所不同,儿童在治疗肿瘤过程中引起的疼痛,常比肿瘤本身的疼痛多见,但这两种疼痛都需要给予适当的治疗。儿童蒙受痛苦常是慢性疾
The issue of child analgesia has drawn worldwide attention and has seen rapid progress in recent years. Concern over this issue is reflected in the fact that specialized institutes for the study of child analgesia have been set up under the IAIA and many monographs have been published in the past few years. 1. Classification of Child Pain Child pain can be divided into (a) acute pain, (b) tumor pain and (c) chronic non-malignant pain (see table). The spectrum of acute pain is roughly similar to that in adults. Tumor pain is different, children in the treatment of cancer caused by the pain, often more than the pain of the tumor itself more common, but both pain need to be given appropriate treatment. Children often suffer from chronic diseases