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口述史的内涵包含史料搜集保存方法、口述史料、口述研究、口述史理论多个层面。现代口述史的崛起是20世纪西方史学新的治史观念与研究方法拓展的产物,是史学现代化与民主化的体现。口述史的人民性特征与人民史观不尽然相同,它意味着更有社会意识、更民主的史学发展方向。口述史的方法论特征有:口述史的基础是人类的记忆、口述史是一种会话叙事、口述史方法具有广泛性和创造性。
Oral history contains the historical data collection and preservation methods, oral history, oral research, oral history theory at multiple levels. The rise of modern oral history is the product of the new concepts and methods of historical research of western historiography in the 20th century, and is the embodiment of the modernization and democratization of historiography. Oral history of the people’s sexual characteristics and people’s history is not the same, it means more social consciousness, more democratic history development. Oral history of the methodological features are: oral history is based on human memory, oral history is a conversation narrative, oral history method is broad and creative.