据《山海经》记载,4000多年前,黄河流域的黄帝部落和炎帝部落结成联盟,打败了从南方进犯的九黎族。来自九黎族的俘虏成了黄、炎部落的奴隶,被称为“黎民”。当时,许多部落都由氏族组成。而黄、炎部落联盟约有100个氏族,每个氏族又各有自己的姓氏。因而,黄、炎部落联盟的氏族就被称做 According to “Shan Hai Jing” records, more than 4,000 years ago, the Huangdi Yellow Emperor tribe and the Yan Emperor tribe formed an alliance to defeat the Jiuli invasion from the south. The prisoners from the nine Li nationality became slaves of the yellow and inflammatory tribes and were called “Lebanon”. At the time, many tribes were made up of clans. The yellow, inflammatory tribal alliance of about 100 clans, each clan also has its own surname. Thus, clan clan union of Huang and Yan tribes is called