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目的了解12320卫生热线来电者的吸烟情况及戒烟意愿。方法采用电话调查方式,对2014年2—4月10个省市12320卫生热线的所有来电者进行调查,了解调查对象的人口学特征、吸烟行为和吸烟量、戒烟史和戒烟意愿以及对12320卫生热线戒烟服务的接受程度等。结果 12320卫生热线来电者的吸烟率为23.0%,现在吸烟率19.6%,79.2%的吸烟者每天吸烟,每天吸烟1~10支者占57.2%,每天11~20支者占35.9%;男性吸烟率高于女性,文化程度越高,吸烟率越低;48.6%的吸烟者过去1年尝试过戒烟,42.4%的吸烟者未来1个月内计划戒烟,其中愿意接受12320卫生热线戒烟服务的占73.4%。结论 12320卫生热线来电者戒烟意愿较强,对12320戒烟服务的认可度较高,应进一步加大对12320戒烟服务功能的宣传力度,提高12320戒烟服务方式的知晓率,促进更多吸烟者尝试戒烟。
Objectives To understand the smoking status of 12320 health hotline callers and their willingness to quit smoking. Methods A telephone survey was conducted to investigate all callers in the 12320 health hotline in 10 provinces from February to April 2014 to find out the demographic characteristics, smoking behavior and smoking prevalence, smoking cessation history, smoking cessation intention, The acceptance of hotline smoking cessation services. Results 12320 health hotline callers smoking rate of 23.0%, now smoking rate of 19.6%, 79.2% of smokers daily smoking, smoking 1 to 10 per day accounted for 57.2%, 11 to 20 per day accounted for 35.9%; men smoking 48.6% of smokers have tried to quit smoking in the past year, 42.4% of smokers plan to quit smoking in the next 1 month, of which 12320 are willing to accept the health hotline to stop smoking services, accounting for more than women, the higher the education level, the lower the smoking rate; 73.4%. Conclusion 12320 Health Hotline callers desire to quit smoking strong, 12320 smoking cessation services higher recognition, we should further increase the 12320 smoking cessation services to enhance publicity efforts to raise awareness of 12320 smoking cessation services to promote more smokers to try to quit smoking .