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苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟已于1991年12月25月宣布彻底解体,原各加盟共和国成为完全独立的主权国家。俄联邦领土面积1707.5万平方公里,占原全苏面积的76.2%;人口1.485亿(截至1991年1月),占全苏人口的51.2%。俄联邦自然资源丰富,种类多,储量大,拥有原苏联90%以上的森林面积和水能资源,70%的煤炭,80%的天然气,100%的磷灰石,90%的泥炭,60%钾盐等。俄联邦工业部门齐全,以机械、钢铁、有色金属、石油、天然
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics declared its complete dissolution in December of December 1991. The former republics became completely independent sovereign states. The territorial area of the Russian Federation is 17.075 million square kilometers, accounting for 76.2% of the total area of the former Soviet Union; the population is 148.5 million (as of January 1991), which accounts for 51.2% of the total Soviet population. The Russian Federation is rich in natural resources, with many types and large reserves. It has more than 90% of the former Soviet Union’s forest area and hydropower resources, 70% of coal, 80% of natural gas, 100% of apatite, 90% of peat, 60% Potash and so on. The industrial sector of the Russian Federation is complete, with machinery, steel, non-ferrous metals, petroleum, natural