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朱熹作为宋代理学的集大成者,虽以儒学为正统,但对道家思想也有深入的研究,尤其是对庄子的论述多有可取之处。朱熹不仅从新的角度探讨了庄、孟关系,并揭示出杨朱在老庄思想演变过程中所起的重要作用,而且还深入论述了庄子与释道的关联。而从朱熹对庄子的具体评价以及朱熹建构其哲学体系时对庄子思想资源的吸收等几个方面,更可以看出庄学本身的理论活力及道家思想在朱熹哲学体系中所占的重要地位。
Zhu Xi, as the master of the Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, is an orthodox Confucianism, but he also has an in-depth study of the Taoist thought, especially Zhuangzi’s expositions. Zhu Xi not only explores the relations between Zhuang and Meng from a new perspective, but also reveals the important role played by Yang Zhu in the evolution of Lao-Zhuang’s thought. In addition, Zhu Xi discusses the connection between Zhuangzi and Buddhism. From Zhu Xi’s specific evaluation of Chuang Tzu and the absorption of Zhuang Tzu’s thought resources when Zhu Xi constructs his philosophical system, Zhuangzi’s theory vitality and Taoism’s important position in Zhu Xi’s philosophical system can be seen.