论文部分内容阅读
【单元导读】20世纪初期,辛亥革命推翻封建帝制,中华民族经历第一次历史性巨变;20世纪中期,随着新民主主义革命的胜利和向社会主义过渡的实现,中华民族经历第二次历史性巨变。在复习本单元时,应着重从政治文明、物质文明、精神文明的三个层面把握1945～1949年和1949～1956年两个历史时期中国历史发展的阶段性特征。1.社会性质巨变,政治民主化进程加快
In the early 20th century, when the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the feudal monarchy, the Chinese nation experienced its first historic change; in the middle of the 20th century, with the victory of the new democratic revolution and the transition to socialism, the Chinese nation experienced the second time. Historical change. In reviewing this module, we should focus on grasping the phased characteristics of Chinese historical development in the two historical periods of 1945-1949 and 1949-1956 from the three levels of political civilization, material civilization, and spiritual civilization. 1. Great changes in the nature of society, accelerated political democratization