主观能动性又称自觉能动性、意识的能动性,是人类特有的能力与活动,它包括互相联系着的三个方面:第一,人类认识世界的能力以及人们在社会实践的基础上能动地认识世界的活动,突出地表现为我们通常说的“想”;第二,人类改造世界的能力以及人们在认识的指导下能动地改造世界的活动,即通常我们所说的“做”;第三,人类再认识世界和改造世界的 Subjective initiative, also known as self-initiative and consciousness, is the unique ability and activity of human beings. It includes three aspects that are related to each other. The first is the ability of mankind to understand the world and the knowledge of the world based on social practice Activities, which are prominently expressed as what we usually say “think”; secondly, the ability of mankind to transform the world and the activities of people who can make the world transformation under the guidance of cognition, usually what we mean by “doing”; Third, human beings recognize the world again and transform the world