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目的:了解莱芜市莱城区流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为制订预防策略提供依据。方法:对莱城区2009-2012年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果:2009-2012年全区共发生流行性腮腺炎病例859例,年平均发病率为21.71/10万,2012年发病率明显上升。全年各月均有疫情报告,以5-7、12月发病较高,发病多为20岁以下人群,职业分布以学生和托幼儿童为主。结论:莱城区流行性腮腺炎发病率逐年上升,要加强对适龄人群流行性腮腺炎疫苗或其相关联合疫苗如麻腮风(MMR)的查漏补种工作,降低发病率。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Laicheng City, Laiwu City, and to provide evidence for the development of prevention strategies. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemic data of mumps from 2009 to 2012 in Laicheng District. Results: A total of 859 cases of mumps were found in the entire district from 2009 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 21.71 / 100 000. The incidence rate in 2012 increased significantly. The epidemic reports were reported in all the months of the year, with a higher incidence in May-July and December, mostly with people under 20 years old. The occupational distribution was dominated by students and child-care workers. Conclusion: The incidence of mumps in Laicheng district is increasing year by year. It is necessary to strengthen the work of checking and replanting mumps vaccine or its associated vaccine such as MMR in the age group and reduce the incidence of mumps.