目的了解广西壮族自治区靖西县壮族居民高血压患病情况及其影响因素,为高血压的干预治疗提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法对在靖西县抽取的南坡乡汤峒村和同德乡亮表村共561名≥20周岁壮族居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果靖西县壮族居民的高血压患病率和标化患病率分别为22.6%和22.1%;多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,男性、肥胖、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒和喜食肥肉或动物内脏是壮族居民高血压患病的危险因素;饮茶、素食和运动是壮族居民高血压患病的保护因素。结论靖西县壮族居民高血压患病率较高,性别、肥胖、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒、喜食肥肉或动物内脏、饮茶、饮食类型和运动情况是壮族居民高血压患病的相关影响因素。 Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors in Zhuang residents of Jingxi County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and to provide reference for the intervention of hypertension. Methods A total of 561 Zhuang residents aged 20 and over were enrolled in Tangpu Village of Nanpo Township and Liangtai Village of Tongde Township in Jingxi County by stratified random cluster sampling method. Results The prevalence of hypertension and standardized rate of Zhuang residents in Jingxi County were 22.6% and 22.1% respectively. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that male, obesity, diabetes, smoking, drinking and eating fat Or animal offal is a risk factor for hypertension in Zhuang residents. Tea drinking, vegetarian diet and exercise are protective factors of hypertension in Zhuang residents. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in Zhuang residents in Jingxi County is higher than that in Zhuang residents. Sex, obesity, diabetes, smoking, drinking, eating meat or animal offal, drinking tea, diet type and exercise are the related effects of hypertension factor.