福建省地处东南沿海,自然环境适于白蚁繁殖,不但全省各地均有发现,而且种类繁多,其中黑翅土白蚁、黄翅大白蚁是危害山塘水库江河堤围的主要蚁种。它们在堤坝内挖洞营巢繁殖后代,到处觅食寻水,蚁路蔓延伸长,天长日久便会穿通堤坝,严重威胁堤坝安全,甚至造成决堤垮坝。经过多年实践,福建省水电厅曾经摸索出一套防治白蚁的“找、挖、杀、灌”综合措施,取得了一定效果。但是,这种方法用在堆石坝 Fujian Province is located in the southeast coast, the natural environment suitable for termites breeding, not only found in all parts of the province, but also a wide range, including black-winged termites, yellow-winged termites are damaging Shanjiang reservoir embankment main ants. They dug into the dikes to breed and breed their descendants. They fished for water and searched for water everywhere. As the ant road spread and extended, it would pierce the embankment with the passage of time. This posed a serious threat to the dyke and even caused the collapse of the dikes. After years of practice, Fujian Provincial Hydropower Department has worked out a set of measures to prevent and control termites such as “find, dig, kill, kill” and achieved certain results. However, this method is used in rockfill dam