一、合理预期学派的形成在资本主义社会，各个经济行为主体（如作为消费者的家庭和以盈利为目的的工商企业。银行以及其它金融中介机构）在作出它们当前的行动决策时，除了考虑当前有关经济变量（如价格、工资率和收益率等）以外，还要对这些变量的未来情况作出合乎理性的预期 I. The Formation of a Reasonable Prospective School In capitalist society, various economic actors (such as households as consumers and profit-seeking businesses, banks, and other financial intermediaries), in making their current decisions on their actions, not only consider The current economic variables (such as price, wage rate and yield, etc.), but also the future of these variables to make a reasonable expectation