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经济学家董辅礽认为,围绕改革所进行的争论都直接或间接地涉及到如何看待非公经济。农村改革伊始,许多人反对“包产到户“,怕变成“单干“。农民承包的土地至今不让抵押、出让。在很长时间内,非公经济只被认为是“社会主义经济的补充“,并在规模和行业准入等方面进行种种限制。十五大明确肯定了非公有经济是“重要组成部分“。但一些人仍把发展非公经济当作权宜之计,是由初级阶段不发达的生产力决定的。也即,初级阶段一过,非公经济就将寿终正寝了,就要再度“国有化“、“集体化“了。
Dong Fu 经 economist believes that the debates around the reform are directly or indirectly related to how to treat the non-public economy. At the beginning of the rural reform, many people opposed “making every household available” for fear of becoming “go it alone.” Land contracted by peasants so far not allow mortgages, transfer. For a long time, the non-public economy was only considered as a “supplement to the socialist economy,” with restrictions on its size and industry access. The 15th National Congress clearly confirmed the non-public economy as an “important part.” However, some people still regard the development of the non-public economy as an expedient measure and are determined by the underdeveloped productive forces in the primary stage. That is, once the primary stage has passed, the non-public economy will come to an end soon, and it will once again be “nationalized” and “collectivized.”