关于是否存在剥削的问题多数学者肯定外资企业和私营企业存在剥削,允许合法的剥削存在,但应削除非法剥削。有的学者根据其所主张的生产要素价值论,否定剥削。个别学者认为,亏损的国有企业剥削了劳动者。王天义认为,一方面,我们要敢于承认有剥削,因为, The question of whether there is exploitation Most scholars affirm the existence of foreign-owned enterprises and private-sector exploitation, to allow the existence of legitimate exploitation, but should be removed of illegal exploitation. Some scholars denied the exploitation according to their advocated value theory of production factors. Some scholars believe that the loss of state-owned enterprises exploitation of workers. Wang Tianyi believes that on the one hand, we must dare to admit exploitation because,